AIML
Vue d'ensemble
AIML est l'Intelligence Artificielle Markup Language. C'est un standard XML pour la définition de chat bot réponses.
Bot Libre robots de soutien AIML, mais sont basés sur l'Auto et avoir une connaissance de base similaire à celle du cerveau humain.
Sur AIML
AIML définit comment un bot doit répondre à une question à l'aide de <pattern> <template>
éléments. Un modèle représente de l'utilisateur en question, et le modèle définit le bot de réponse.
Le modèle et les éléments du modèle sont regroupées dans une catégorie de l'élément, qui peuvent être regroupés sous la rubrique des éléments.
Liste des AIML balises de modèle
| Tags |
Description |
| <star index="N"/> |
Replaced with value of * in pattern (or Nth *). |
| <that index="M,N"/> |
Replaced with value of bot's previous response (or Mth previous response, and N sentence of the response). |
| <input index="N"/> |
Replaced with value of users's input (or Nth *). |
| <thatstar index="N"/> |
Replaced with value of * in "that" (or Nth *). |
| <topicstar index="N"/> |
Replaced with value of * in topic (or Nth *). |
| <get name="XXX"/> |
Replaced by the value of the conversation specific variable. |
| <bot name="XXX"/> |
Replaced by the value of the bot specific variable. |
| <sr/> |
Short form for <srai><star/><srai> (replaced with response to value of * from pattern). |
| <person2/> |
Converts the text (or <star/>) between 1st and 2nd person (I <-> he, etc.). |
| <person/> |
Converts the text (or <star/>) between 1st and 3rd person (I <-> you, etc.). |
| <gender/> |
Converts the text (or <star/>) between male and female (he <-> she). |
| <date/> |
Replaced with the current date and time, a "format" attribute is also supported. |
| <id/> |
Replaced by the client id. |
| <size/> |
Replaced with the size of bot's memory. |
| <version/> |
Replaced with the AI engine version. |
| <uppercase> |
Converts the text to uppercase. |
| <lowercase> |
Converts the text to lowercase. |
| <formal> |
Converts all words in the text to be capitalized. |
| <sentence> |
Converts the first word in the text to be capitalized. |
| <condition name="X" value="Y"> |
Defines an "if" condition based on comparing the value of a variable to a pattern. |
| <condition name="X"> |
Case statement. |
| <condition> |
Multi-valued if/else statement. |
| <random> |
Choose on of the nested <li> values at random. |
| <li name="X" value="Y"> |
Used in random and condition tags. |
| <li value="Y"> |
Used in random and condition tags. |
| <li> |
Used in random and condition tags. |
| <set name="XXX"> |
Set the value of a variable. |
| <gossip> |
Logs the text. |
| <srai> |
Recursively evaluates the text and replaces it with the response. |
| <think> |
Evaluates the nested statements but does not output any result. |
| <learn> |
Load external AIML file, this is not currently allowed. |
| <system> |
Executes a OS command, this is not currently allowed. |
| <javascript> |
Executes JavaScript code. |
| <topic> |
Category topic tags can now be set on a category to make it easier to add categories to topics. |
| <map> |
Maps tag to allow the lookup of the element value in a predefined mapping, returning the mapped value. |
| <loop> |
Condition loops tag to loop a conditional statement. |
| <var> |
Local variables attribute for variables scoped to a category. |
| <sraix> |
Remote requests tag to make a remote request of another bot instance, or service. |
| <normalize> and <denormalize> |
Normalization and denormalization tags to convert special character into words, and back again. |
| <request> |
Request tag to return the user's previous input request. |
| <response> |
Response tag to return the bot's previous response. |
| <learn>, <learnf>, and <eval> |
Learning tags to dynamically train a bot with new responses. |
| <explode> |
Explode tag to split a word into its characters. |
| <oob> |
Mobile (out of band) tag to support client and mobile device commands. |
| (<b>, <a>, <i>, <ul>, <ol>, <li>, <p>, <br>, <button>, <img>, <video>) |
Various HTML tags are also allowed. |
| <self> |
Evaluate Self code (Bot Libre extension). |
Liste des AIML modèle opérateurs
| Tags |
Description |
| * |
Matches one or more words. |
| _ |
Matches one or more words, takes priority over all other words and wildcards, except $. |
| ^ |
Matches zero or more words. |
| # |
Matches zero or more words, takes priority over all other words and wildcards, except $. |
| $ |
Pattern priority marker to make a pattern word match highest priority. |
| () |
Optional set of words (Bot Libre extension). |
| [] |
Required set of words (Bot Libre extension). |
| <set> |
Set tag to evaluate a pattern based on words defined in a predefined set. |
| / |
Regular expression pattern (Bot Libre extension). |
| {} |
Self code (Bot Libre extension). |
Exemples
Voici un simple 'Bonjour le Monde' AIML exemple:
Ce code fera de votre bot répondre avec "Bonjour à vous aussi' à la question 'Bonjour le Monde'.
<aiml>
<category>
<pattern>HELLO WORLD</pattern>
<template>Hello to you too</template>
</category>
</aiml>
Voici un simple exemple générique:
Ce code fera de votre bot répondre avec "Bonjour à vous aussi" pour toute question contenant le mot "bonjour".
<aiml>
<category>
<pattern>* HELLO *</pattern>
<template>Hello to you too</template>
</category>
</aiml>
Voici une blague " que " de l'exemple:
Ce code fera de votre bot raconter une blague.
<aiml>
<category>
<pattern>TELL ME A JOKE</pattern>
<template>Why did the chicken cross the road?</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>* WHY *</pattern>
<that>Why did the chicken cross the road?</that>
<template>To get to the other side.</template>
</category>
</aiml>
Ici est un complexe modèle par exemple:
Ce code fera de votre bot répondre à la question "aimez-vous les pommes ou pensez-vous comme les oranges", "j'aime les pommes et j'aime les oranges'.
<aiml>
<category>
<pattern>* OR *</pattern>
<template><srai><star/></srai> and <srai><star index="2"/></srai></template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU LIKE *</pattern>
<template>I love <star/></template>
</category>
</aiml>
^ et # les caractères génériques
<category>
<pattern>^ aiml ^</pattern>
<template>AIML is cool.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>^ chat bot^</pattern>
<template>Yes, I am a chat bot.</template>
</category>
Priorité $
<category>
<pattern># sex #</pattern>
<template>I'm not that kind of bot.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>$what is your sex</pattern>
<template>I am female.</template>
</category>
() et [] Listes
<category>
<pattern>do [you u] (really) [like love luv lv] me</pattern>
<template>Yes, I love you.</template>
</category>
Les expressions régulières
<category>
<pattern>my email is /.+\@.+\..+</pattern>
<template>That is a valid email</template>
</category>
Jeux
<category>
<pattern>I am <set>name</set></pattern>
<template>Pleased to meet you <star/>.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern><set>number</set> + <set>number</set></pattern>
<template><srai>addition <star/> <star index="2"/></srai></template>
</category>
AIML modèle pour définir un objet de connaissance du type:
<category>
<pattern>load animals</pattern>
<template>
<think>
<map name="meaning" value="dog">dog</map><map name="instantiation" value="animal"><map name="meaning">dog</map></map>
<map name="meaning" value="dog">doggy</map>
<map name="meaning" value="cat">cat</map><map name="instantiation" value="animal"><map name="meaning">cat</map></map>
</think>
</template>
</category>
Modèle tags
<category>
<pattern><bot name="name"/></pattern>
<template>Yes, that's my name.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I am
</pattern>
<template>That is my age too.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>
</pattern>
<template>You are repeating yourself.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern><response/></pattern>
<template>Please don't repeat me.</template>
</category>
Les attributs comme des Éléments
<category>
<pattern>My * is *</pattern>
<template>I will remember that your <star/> is <star index="2"/><think><set><name><star/></name><star index="2"/></set></think></template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>What is my *</pattern>
<template>Your <star/> is <get><name><star/></name></get></template>
</category>
Cartes
<category>
<pattern>what is the capital of <set>country</set></pattern>
<template>The capital of <star/> in <map name="capital"><star/></map>.</template>
</category>
Bot Libre s'étend de la
carte de l'opération pour permettre le réglage de la valeur de la carte. Ceci permettra de définir la valeur d'une relation à l'objet de connaissance.
<category>
<pattern>the opposite of * is *</pattern>
<template>Okay, the opposite of <star/> is <star index="2"/>.
<think><map name="opposite"><value><star index="2"/></value><star/></map></think>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>what is the opposite of *</pattern>
<template>the opposite of <star/> is <map name="opposite"><star/></map>
</template>
</category>
Les Conditions et les Boucles
<category>
<pattern>count down from <set>number</set></pattern>
<template>
<think><set var="count"><star/></set></think>
<condition var="count">
<li value="5"><think><set var="count">4</set></think>5 <loop/></li>
<li value="4"><think><set var="count">3</set></think>4 <loop/></li>
<li value="3"><think><set var="count">2</set></think>3 <loop/></li>
<li value="2"><think><set var="count">1</set></think>2 <loop/></li>
<li value="1"><think><set var="count">0</set></think>1 </li>
</condition>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>what is <set>number</set> + <set>number</set></pattern>
<template>
<think>
<set var="result"><star/></set>
<set var="count">0</set>
</think>
<condition var="count">
<li><value><star index="2"/></value></li>
<li>
<think>
<set var="result"><map name="word"><map name="next"><map name="meaning"><get var="result"/></map></map></map></set>
<set var="count"><map name="word"><map name="next"><map name="meaning"><get var="count"/></map></map></map></set>
</think>
<loop/>
</li>
</condition>
The answer is <get var="result"/>
</template>
</category>
L'apprentissage
<category>
<pattern>learn question * answer *</pattern>
<template>
<think>
<learn>
<category>
<pattern><eval><star/></eval></pattern>
<template><eval><star index="2"/></eval></template>
</category>
</learn>
</think>
Okay, I will answer "<star index="2"/>" to "<star/>" next time
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>wrong</pattern>
<template>What should I have said?</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>*</pattern>
<that>what should I have said</that>
<template>
<think>
<learn>
<category>
<pattern><eval><input index="3"/></eval></pattern>
<template><eval><star/></eval></template>
</category>
</learn>
</think>
Okay, I will answer "<star/>" to "<input index="3"/>" next time
</template>
</category>
Sraix
<category>
<pattern>ask * about *</pattern>
<template><star/> says "<sraix default="Timeout or max anonymous API calls exceeded"><botname><star/></botname><star index="2"/></sraix>"</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>ask pandorabot * about *</pattern>
<template><star/> says "<sraix server="http://www.pandorabots.com" default="Timeout or max anonymous API calls exceeded"><botid><star/></botid><star index="2"/></sraix>"</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>ask pandorabot chomsky about *</pattern>
<template>He says "<sraix server="http://www.pandorabots.com" botid="b0dafd24ee35a477" default="Timeout or max anonymous API calls exceeded"><star/></sraix>"</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>wikidata *</pattern>
<template><sraix service="wikidata" default="Timeout or missing data"><star/></sraix>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>wikidata * hint *</pattern>
<template><sraix service="wikidata" default="Timeout or missing data"><hint><star index="2"/></hint><star/></sraix></template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>wiktionary *</pattern>
<template><sraix service="wiktionary" default="Timeout or missing data"><star/></sraix></template>
</category>
Auto
<category>
<pattern>what is * + *</pattern>
<template><star index="1"/> + <star index="2"/> = <self>star + star</self></template>
</category>
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